Which of the following drugs is NOT part of the initial four-drug TB regimen?

Prepare for the Comprehensive Respiratory and Infectious Disease Nursing Test with engaging questions and insightful explanations. Boost your skills for success!

Multiple Choice

Which of the following drugs is NOT part of the initial four-drug TB regimen?

Explanation:
The initial intensive therapy for drug-susceptible TB uses four first-line drugs taken together to rapidly kill bacteria and prevent resistance. Those drugs are rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol. Streptomycin isn’t part of this standard four-drug regimen because it’s an injectable aminoglycoside with higher toxicity risks (ear and kidney toxicity) and is generally reserved for specific situations or as a second-line option when the first-line drugs can’t be used. So streptomycin is not included in the initial four-drug TB regimen.

The initial intensive therapy for drug-susceptible TB uses four first-line drugs taken together to rapidly kill bacteria and prevent resistance. Those drugs are rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol. Streptomycin isn’t part of this standard four-drug regimen because it’s an injectable aminoglycoside with higher toxicity risks (ear and kidney toxicity) and is generally reserved for specific situations or as a second-line option when the first-line drugs can’t be used. So streptomycin is not included in the initial four-drug TB regimen.

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